See estan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From aestu + an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aestan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "estan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this year"
],
"id": "en-estan-rup-adv-7nyhZ-~H",
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of estar"
],
"id": "en-estan-ca-verb-4D6O9lpz",
"links": [
[
"estar",
"estar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstan",
"links": [
[
"ēstan",
"estan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstenne",
"links": [
[
"ēstenne",
"estenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstest",
"links": [
[
"ēstest",
"estest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēst",
"links": [
[
"ēst",
"est#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstest",
"links": [
[
"ēstest",
"estest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsteþ",
"links": [
[
"ēsteþ",
"esteþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēst",
"links": [
[
"ēst",
"est#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstaþ",
"links": [
[
"ēstaþ",
"estaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēston",
"links": [
[
"ēston",
"eston#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsten",
"links": [
[
"ēsten",
"esten#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsten",
"links": [
[
"ēsten",
"esten#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēst",
"links": [
[
"ēst",
"est#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstaþ",
"links": [
[
"ēstaþ",
"estaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstende",
"links": [
[
"ēstende",
"estende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsted",
"links": [
[
"ēsted",
"ested#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēstan"
},
"expansion": "ēstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feast"
],
"id": "en-estan-ang-verb-ZFPFh737",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.tɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs.tɑn"
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēstan"
},
"expansion": "ēstan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ēastan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ēastan"
],
"id": "en-estan-ang-adv-sja0GF22",
"links": [
[
"ēastan",
"eastan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.tɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs.tɑn"
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "estan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "están"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of están"
],
"id": "en-estan-es-verb-nAnVrkaa",
"links": [
[
"están",
"están#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From aestu + an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aestan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "estan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adverbs",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"this year"
],
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/an",
"Rhymes:Catalan/an/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of estar"
],
"links": [
[
"estar",
"estar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːs.tɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːs.tɑn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstan",
"links": [
[
"ēstan",
"estan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstenne",
"links": [
[
"ēstenne",
"estenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstest",
"links": [
[
"ēstest",
"estest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēst",
"links": [
[
"ēst",
"est#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstest",
"links": [
[
"ēstest",
"estest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsteþ",
"links": [
[
"ēsteþ",
"esteþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēst",
"links": [
[
"ēst",
"est#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstaþ",
"links": [
[
"ēstaþ",
"estaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēston",
"links": [
[
"ēston",
"eston#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēste",
"links": [
[
"ēste",
"este#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsten",
"links": [
[
"ēsten",
"esten#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsten",
"links": [
[
"ēsten",
"esten#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēst",
"links": [
[
"ēst",
"est#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstaþ",
"links": [
[
"ēstaþ",
"estaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstende",
"links": [
[
"ēstende",
"estende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsted",
"links": [
[
"ēsted",
"ested#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēstan"
},
"expansion": "ēstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to feast"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.tɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs.tɑn"
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːs.tɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːs.tɑn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēstan"
},
"expansion": "ēstan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ēastan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ēastan"
],
"links": [
[
"ēastan",
"eastan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.tɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs.tɑn"
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "estan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "están"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish misspellings",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of están"
],
"links": [
[
"están",
"están#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "estan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estan meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.